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《李大钊：“青春中华”理想的先行者》

推荐人：王瑞

推荐理由：“铁肩担道义，妙手著文章”，这幅对联是李大钊同志光辉一生的真实写照。李大钊同志是马克思主义在中国传播的先驱，是“勇往奋进以赴之”、“瘅精瘁力以成之”、“断头流血以从之”的英勇实践者。让我们缅怀先烈、砥砺前行。

李大钊：“青春中华”理想的先行者

Li Dazhao: Pioneer of the Ideal of “Youth China”

鸦片战争后，中国处于深重的民族危机之中。1916年，袁世凯被迫取消帝制。同年，李大钊留日归来，受梁启超等邀请主持《晨钟报》编辑工作。在创刊号上，李大钊发表《〈晨钟〉之使命——青春中华之创造》。

After the Opium War, China was in a deep national crisis. In 1916, Yuan Shikai was forced to abolish the monarchy. In the same year, Li Dazhao returned from studying in Japan and was invited by Liang Qichao and others to preside over the editing work of The Morning Bell. In the inaugural issue, Li Dazhao published “The Mission of Morning Bell——The Creation of Youth China”.

文中李大钊第一次阐明自己的“青春中华”理想，向青年发出奋起自觉的召唤。他指出，中华民族亟须解决的，不是亡与不亡的问题，而是如何再造青春；中国的出路在于摆脱旧传统、旧观念束缚，勇往奋进，急起直追，创造一个面向未来充满活力的青春中华。

For the first time, Li Dazhao expounded his ideal of ‘Youth China’ in that article and called on the youth to rise up. He pointed out that what the Chinese nation urgently needed to deal with was not a question of life or death, but a question of rebuilding its youth; The way out for China is to get rid of the shackles of the old traditions and concepts, forge ahead bravely, catch up and create a vigorous young China in the future.

李大钊同志

毛泽东后来回忆说，他去北大求职，受李大钊赏识，安排当助理员。在北大工作期间，他常旁听哲学和新闻课，想找名流请教，可“他们都是些大忙人，没有时间听一个图书馆助理员讲南方话”。而当时已是学界权威的李大钊，对这位只有中等师范学历的属员不仅有问必答，还常推荐新书。1949年，毛泽东率中央领导机关自西柏坡进入北平，感慨地说：30年前我为了寻求救国救民的真理而奔波……在北平遇到了一个大好人，就是李大钊同志。

Mao Zedong later recalled his experience of applying for a job at Peking University. He was appreciated by Li Dazhao and arranged to be an assistant. While working at Peking University, he often audited philosophy and journalism lectures and wanted to seek advice from celebrities, but “they were all busy and had no time to listen to a library assistant who speaks a southern dialect”. At that time, Li Dazhao, who was already an authority in the academic circle, not only asked and answered questions from the subordinate who only has a secondary normal education, but also recommended new books for him. In 1949, Mao Zedong led the leading officials of the Central Committee to enter Beiping from Xi baipo. He said emotionally, “30 years ago, I was running for the truth of saving the country and the people... I met a good man in Beiping, that person was Comrade Li Dazhao. ”

李大钊就义前的遗照

“青春中华”之理想，奠定了李大钊一生为中华民族谋复兴的崇高使命感和不懈奋斗精神，让他成长为中国共产党最重要的创始人和革命家之一。1927年4月6日，李大钊被捕入狱。据当时报纸报道，他受审时“精神甚为焕发，态度极为镇静”，从容就义时未满38岁。

The ideal of “Youth China” laid a solid foundation for Li Dazhao's lofty sense of mission and spirit of unremitting struggle for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and made him one of the most important founders and revolutionaries of the Communist Party of China. On April 6, 1927, Li Dazhao was arrested and put into prison. According to newspaper reports at that time, when he was tried, he was “spirited and calm”. He died calmly and was no more than 38 then.